用两个栈实现一个队列。队列的声明如下,请实现它的两个函数 appendTail
和 deleteHead
,分别完成在队列尾部插入整数和在队列头部删除整数的功能。(若队列中没有元素,deleteHead
操作返回 -1 )
示例 1:
输入:
["CQueue","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[3],[],[],[]]
输出:[null,null,3,-1,-1]
示例 2:
输入:
["CQueue","deleteHead","appendTail","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[],[5],[2],[],[]]
输出:[null,-1,null,null,5,2]
提示:
1 <= values <= 10000
appendTail、deleteHead
进行 10000
次调用import java.util.*;
class CQueue {
private Stack<Integer> stack;
private Stack<Integer> result;
public CQueue() {
stack = new Stack();
result = new Stack();
}
public void appendTail(int value) {
//当result为空,stack 先储存数据,在pop 到result中
if(result.empty()){
stack.push(value);
while(!stack.empty()){
result.push(stack.pop());
}
}
else{
//当result不为空,先clear stack 在将result中存有的数据pop 并重新push 到第一个stack
// recall 这个function,使用之前的if 重新添加data
stack.clear();
while(!result.empty()){
stack.push(result.pop());
}
appendTail(value);
}
}
/*
delete 直接从result中delete head node, 初始Stack 不做改变
*/
public int deleteHead() {
if(result.empty()){
return -1;
}
if(result.peek()!=null){
int value = result.pop();
return value;
}
else{
return -1;
}
}
}