给定一个整数数组 nums
,处理以下类型的多个查询:
left
和 right
(包含 left
和 right
)之间的 nums
元素的 和 ,其中 left <= right
实现 NumArray
类:
NumArray(int[] nums)
使用数组 nums
初始化对象int sumRange(int i, int j)
返回数组 nums
中索引 left
和 right
之间的元素的 总和 ,包含 left
和 right
两点(也就是 nums[left] + nums[left + 1] + ... + nums[right]
)示例 1:
输入:
["NumArray", "sumRange", "sumRange", "sumRange"]
[[[-2, 0, 3, -5, 2, -1]], [0, 2], [2, 5], [0, 5]]
输出:
[null, 1, -1, -3]
解释:
NumArray numArray = new NumArray([-2, 0, 3, -5, 2, -1]);
numArray.sumRange(0, 2); // return 1 ((-2) + 0 + 3)
numArray.sumRange(2, 5); // return -1 (3 + (-5) + 2 + (-1))
numArray.sumRange(0, 5); // return -3 ((-2) + 0 + 3 + (-5) + 2 + (-1))
提示:
1 <= nums.length <= 104
105 <= nums[i] <= 105
0 <= i <= j < nums.length
104
次 sumRange
****方法前缀和
class NumArray {
private int [] preSum;
public NumArray (int []nums){
preSum = new int [nums.length + 1];
for(int i=0; i<nums.length;i++){
preSum[i+1] = nums[i] + preSum[i];
}
}
public int sumRange(int left, int right){
return preSum[right+1]- preSum[left];
}
}
/**
* Your NumArray object will be instantiated and called as such:
* NumArray obj = new NumArray(nums);
* int param_1 = obj.sumRange(left,right);
*/