给定一个整数数组  nums,处理以下类型的多个查询:

  1. 计算索引 left 和 right (包含 left 和 right)之间的 nums 元素的  ,其中 left <= right

实现 NumArray 类:

示例 1:

输入:
["NumArray", "sumRange", "sumRange", "sumRange"]
[[[-2, 0, 3, -5, 2, -1]], [0, 2], [2, 5], [0, 5]]
输出:
[null, 1, -1, -3]

解释:
NumArray numArray = new NumArray([-2, 0, 3, -5, 2, -1]);
numArray.sumRange(0, 2); // return 1 ((-2) + 0 + 3)
numArray.sumRange(2, 5); // return -1 (3 + (-5) + 2 + (-1))
numArray.sumRange(0, 5); // return -3 ((-2) + 0 + 3 + (-5) + 2 + (-1))

提示:

前缀和

class NumArray {
    private int [] preSum;
    public NumArray (int []nums){
        preSum = new int [nums.length + 1];
        for(int i=0; i<nums.length;i++){
            preSum[i+1] = nums[i] + preSum[i];
        }
    }
    public int sumRange(int left, int right){
       
        return preSum[right+1]- preSum[left];
    }
}

/**
 * Your NumArray object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * NumArray obj = new NumArray(nums);
 * int param_1 = obj.sumRange(left,right);
 */